What is the #1 killer for women?
Short answer: Heart disease—broadly cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease and stroke—is the leading cause of death for women worldwide. In many countries, including the United States, cardiovascular disease causes more female deaths than cancer or any other single cause.
Explanation
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) encompasses conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, principally coronary artery disease (which can lead to heart attacks) and cerebrovascular disease (stroke). Common risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, poor diet and a family history of heart disease. Women often present with atypical symptoms—such as unusual fatigue, shortness of breath, pain in the jaw, neck, back or arm, or nausea—so heart disease can be underrecognized. Because incidence rises with age and many risk factors are common, CVD remains the top cause of death among women globally.
Tips
- Know and control blood pressure and cholesterol through lifestyle and medication when indicated.
- Don’t smoke; seek cessation support if needed.
- Manage diabetes and maintain a healthy weight with diet and regular physical activity.
- Adopt a heart-healthy diet rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean proteins and healthy fats.
- Learn common and atypical heart attack/stroke symptoms and seek emergency care immediately if suspected.
- Get regular checkups to assess risk and discuss prevention with your healthcare provider.
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